List of philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries

From The Book of THoTH (Leaves of Wisdom)

Philosophers born in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

See also:



Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

  • Pietro d'Abano, (1250?-1316)
  • Pierre Abélard (or Peter Abelard), (1079-1142)CO12RS
  • Abner of Burgos, (1270-1348)S*
  • Adam Parvipontanus, (d. 1181)
  • Adelard of Bath, (12th century)C
  • Pierre d'Ailly, (1350-1420)CR
  • Alain de Lille, (c. 1128-1202)
  • Albert of Saxony (c. 1316-1390)CRS
  • Albertus Magnus (or Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne), (1193?-1280)CO12RS*
  • Joseph Albo, (1380-1444)O12RS*
  • Alexander of Hales, (d. 1245)CR
  • Dante Alighieri, (1265-1321)O12RS
  • Robert Alyngton, (d. 1398)S
  • Anselm, (1034-1109)CO12RS
  • Thomas Aquinas, (1225-1274)CO12RS
  • Peter Aureol, (c. 1280-1322)RS
  • Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), (1126-1198)CO12RS*

B

  • Roger Bacon, (1214-1294)CO12RS*
  • Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080-1165)R
  • Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070-1136)R
  • Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313-1357)R
  • Bernard of Chartres, (d. 1130)C
  • Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090-1153)CR
  • Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours), (1147-1178)R
  • Basil Bessarion, (1395-1472)S*
  • Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma), (1345-1416)R
  • Boetius of Dacia, (c. 1240-c. 1280)R
  • Bonaventure, (1221-1274)CO12RS
  • Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290-1349)R
  • Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350-1373)R
  • Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270-c. 1320)R
  • Jean Buridan, (1300-1358)CO12RS
  • Walter Burley, (c. 1275-c. 1345)CRS

C

  • Johannes Capreolus, (1380-1444)R
  • Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
  • Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai), (1020-1077)R
  • Walter Chatton, (1290-1343)RS*
  • Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao), (1032-1085)CR
  • Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an), (1033-1107)CR
  • Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi), (1017-1073)CR
  • Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365-c. 1430)R
  • Manuel Chrysoloras, (c. 1355-1415)
  • Clarembald of Arras, (1110-1187)R
  • William Crathorn, (14th century)RS
  • Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340-1410)CO12RS*

D

  • Pietro Damiani, (c. 1007-1072)RS
  • David of Dinant, (12th century)R
  • Dietrich of Freiberg, (13th century)RS
  • Dogen Zenji (or Dōgen Kigen), (1200-1253)O12R
  • Duns Scotus, (c. 1266-1308)CO12RS
  • Profiat Duran (or Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349-c. 1414)R
  • Simeon ben Zemah Duran (or Rashbaz), (1361-1444)R
  • Durandus of St. Pourçain, (c. 1275-1334)R

E

F

  • Francis of Assisi, (1181-1226)
  • Francis of Marchia, (ca. 1290- ca. 1344)S
  • Francis of Meyronnes, (1285-1328)R

G

  • Gangeśa, (fl. c. 1325)R
  • Gennadius Scholarius, (died c. 1473)
  • George of Trebizond, (1395-1484)R
  • Gerard of Cremona, (1114-1187)R
  • Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis), (1290-1349)R
  • Jean Gerson, (1363-1429)CR
  • Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon), (1288-1344)CRS
  • Al-Ghazali, (1058-1111)CO12R
  • Bishop Gilbert of Poitiers, (1070-1154)R
  • Giles of Rome, (c. 1243-1316)CO12RS
  • Godfrey of Fontaines, (c. 1250-1309)CRS
  • Gregory of Rimini, (d. 1358)CO12RS
  • Robert Grosseteste, (1175-1253)CO12RS*
  • Dominicus Gundissalinus, (12th century)

H

  • Yehuda Halevi, (c. 1085-1141)CO12RS*
  • Henry of Ghent, (c. 1217-1293)CO12RS*
  • Henry of Harclay, (1270-1317)R
  • Herman of Carinthia, (c. 1100-c. 1160)
  • Hervaeus Natalis (or Herve Nedellec), (1250-1323)R
  • William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi), (1313-1373)CRS
  • Hildegard of Bingen, (1098-1179)R
  • Hillel ben Samuel of Verona, (1220-1295)R
  • Al-Hilli, (1250-1325)
  • Robert Holcot, (1290-1349)RS
  • Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng), (1100-1155)C
  • Hugh of St Victor, (c. 1078-1141)R
  • Jan Hus, (1369-1415)R

I

  • Ibn al-Arabi, (1164-1240)R
  • Ibn Bajjah (or Avempace), (d. 1138)CR
  • Ibn Daud (or Rabad I or Avendauth, or John of Spain) (1110-1180)CRS*
  • Abraham ibn Ezra, (1092/3-1167)RS*
  • Moses ibn Ezra, (1070-1138)R
  • Ibn Falaquera, (1223-1290)RS*
  • Solomon Ibn Gabirol, (1021-1058)CO12RS*
  • Ibn Kammuna, (1215-1284)R
  • Ibn Khaldun, (1332-1406)CO12R
  • Bahya ibn Paquda, (1040-1110)R
  • Ibn Sab'in, (1217-1268)R
  • Ibn Taymiya, (1263-1328)R
  • Samuel Ibn Tibbon, (c. 1165-1232)S
  • Ibn Tufail, (1110-1185)CR
  • Ibn Tzaddik, (c. 1149)R
  • Immanuel the Roman (c. 1270-c. 1330)R
  • Isaac Israeli of Stella, (1105-1177)R

J

  • James of Viterbo, (1255-1308)R
  • Jinul (or Chinul), (1158-1210)R
  • Joachim of Fiore, (1135-1201)CR
  • John of Jandun, (1280-1328)R
  • John of La Rochelle, (1190-1245)R
  • John of Mirecourt, (c. 1345)R
  • John of Paris, (1260-1306)R
  • John of Salisbury, (c. 1115-1180)CRS
  • Judah ben Moses of Rome (orJudah Romano), (1292-1330)R
  • Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg, (c. 1200)
  • Abul Maali al-Juwayni, (1028-1085)R

K

  • Joseph Kaspi, (12th century)S*
  • Kaydrup glek belsangbo (or mKhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po or Khai-dub), (1385-1438)R
  • Omar Khayyám, (1048-1123)
  • Richard Kilvington (or Richard Chillington), (1302-1361)CRS
  • Robert Kilwardby, (1215-1279)CR
  • Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani, (12th century)

L

  • Ramon Llull, (1235-1315)CR
  • Peter Lombard, (c. 1100-1160)CR
  • Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, or Lu Chiu-yuan, or Tzu-ching, or Ts'un-chai), (1139-1193)CR

M

  • Madhava, (d. 1386)R
  • Shri Madhvacharya, (1238-1317)CO12R
  • Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon), (1186-1237)R
  • Moses Maimonides (or Rambam), (1135-1204)CO12RS
  • Marsilius of Inghen, (1330-1396)CRS
  • Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine), (1270-1342)CO12R
  • Roger Marston, (1235-1303)R
  • Matthew of Aquasparta, (1238-1302)R
  • Theodore Metochita, (d. 1332)

N

  • Moses Nahmanides, (1194-1270)R
  • Moses Narboni, (c. 1300-c. 1362)S*
  • Alexander Neckham, (1157-1217)R
  • Nichiren, (1222-1282)R
  • Nicholas of Autrecourt, (c. 1300-1369)CO12RS

O

P

  • Paul of Venice, (1369-1429)CRS
  • John Peckham, (d. 1292)R
  • William Penbygull, (died 1420)S
  • Peter of Auvergne, (13th century)R
  • Peter of Spain (or Pope John XXI), (13th century)CO12RS
  • Petrarch, (1304-1374)O12R
  • Joane Petrizi, (12th century)S*
  • Philip the Chancellor, (1160-1236)RS
  • George Gemistos Plethon, (c. 1355-1452)
  • Isaac Polgar, (early 14th century)S*
  • Michael Psellus, (11th century)
  • Pseudo-Grosseteste, (13th century)R

Q

R

  • Ramanuja, (1017-1137)CO12R
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, (1149-1209)R
  • Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364-1432)R
  • Richard of Middleton, (c. 1249-1306)R
  • Richard of St. Victor, (d. 1173)R
  • Richard Rufus of Cornwall (or Richardus Sophista) (1231-1259)CRS
  • Roscelin of Compiègne, (c. 1050-c. 1120)CR
  • Jan van Ruysbroek, (1293-1381)

S

  • Sa skya pandita (or Sagya pandita or Sagypandita), (1182-1251)R
  • Shao Yung, (1011-1077)CR
  • Johannes Sharpe, (ca. 1360-after 1415)S
  • Shinran, (1173-1261)R
  • Sigerus of Brabant, (1240-1284)CR
  • Simon of Faversham, (ca. 1260-1306)S
  • Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi), (1154-1191)O12R
  • Henry Suso, (1300-1366)R

T

  • Johannes Tauler, (c. 1300-1361)R
  • Thierry of Chartres, (fl. c. 1130-1150)R
  • Thomas à Kempis, (1380-1471)R
  • Thomas of Erfurt, (14th century)S
  • Thomas of York, (13th century)R
  • Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche), (1357-1419)R
  • Nasir al-Din Tusi, (1201-1274)R

U

  • Udayana, (11th century)R
  • Ulrich of Strasbourg, (1220-1277)R

V

  • Vital Du Four, (1260-1327)R

W

  • William of Alnwick, (1270-1333)C
  • William of Auvergne, (1180-1249)CRS*
  • William of Auxerre, (d. 1231)CR
  • William of Champeaux, (c. 1070-1121)RS
  • William of Conches, (c. 1080 - 1154)R
  • William of Moerbeke, (c. 1215-1286)C
  • William of Shyreswood (or William of Sherwood), (1190-1249)CR
  • Adam de Wodeham, (1298-1358)CR
  • John Wyclif, (c. 1330-1384)CO12RS

X

Y

Z

  • Zeami Motokiyo, (c.1363–c.1443)R
  • Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi), (1130-1200))CO12R

Notes

  • Note C: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0521637228


  • Note O: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy.
1: Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0198661320
2: Oxford University Press; 2005. ISBN 0199264791


  • Note R: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0415223644


  • Note S: - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).



Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

See also

List of philosophers