Romanian mythology

From The Book of THoTH (Leaves of Wisdom)

This article on Romanian mythology covers both the mythology traditional to the Romanian people and to certain earlier civilizations that occupied the same geographic area, and whom the ethnic Romanians tend to claim either as spiritual or as more literal ancestors. Thus it covers Dacian and Thracian gods, elements of Roman mythology , and Norse Mythology,but does not cover Hungarian mythology.

Contents

Dacian mythology

Dacian and Thracian gods

  • Zalmoxis (Zamolxe) - prophet, god - subterranean
  • Gebeleizis - ultimate god - heavenly
  • Bendis - the goddess of moon, forests and magic (associated with Diana, Artemis)
  • Derzelas
  • Kotys - mother goddess
  • Heros - (Herous, Horus) the horseman god
  • Vesta (Hestia) - god of flames and fireplace

Places/Concepts

  • Kogaion (holy mountain)

Romanian Folklore

Personages

  • Baba Dochia
  • Balaur (a type of dragon)
  • Baubau, variant form Babau (similar to the Bogeyman)
  • Căpcăun (an ogre)
  • Căţelul Pământului
  • Fata Pădurii
  • Ileana Cosânzeana
  • Iele
  • Luceafăr - similar to Lucifer
  • Moroi (a type of vampire)
  • Moşul (the old man)
  • Muma Pădurii
  • Pricolici (a werewolf or demon)
  • Rohmani (or Blajini)
  • Samca
  • Solomonari
  • Sânziana (or Drăgaică)
  • Spiriduş
  • Stafie - similar to Ghost
  • Strigoi (a vampire or zombie)
  • Uniilă (a devil )
  • Uriaş - similar to Giant
  • Ursitoare - similar to the Fates
  • Vasilisc - similar to Basilisk
  • Vâlva
  • Vântoase (spirits of the wind)
  • Vârcolac (werewolf or goblin)
  • Zână (fairy)
  • Zburător
  • Zorilă
  • Zmeu

Myths

  • Mioriţa
  • Meşterul Manole

Heroes

  • Doamna Neaga
  • Făt-Frumos
  • Iovan Iorgovan
  • Ler Imparat
  • Luana
  • Novac

Places

  • Apa Sâmbetei
  • Apa Vie/Apa Moartă
  • Sorbul Pǎmântului

Romanian myths part of international culture

  • Vampyre
  • Werewolf (Vârcolac)
  • Dracula

Rituals

  • Paparuda

See also: Romanian culture, Romanian folklore, Dacian mythology


--Angel 16:47, 1 June 2006 (CDT)